![]() Exception Handling: Java provides strong exception handling mechanisms, enabling developers to gracefully manage errors.Rich Standard Library: Java includes a rich standard library, known as the Java Standard Library or Java API, offering a vast array of pre-built classes and packages for tasks like data manipulation, networking, I/O operations, and more.It offers robust thread management tools through the class and the package. Multi-Threading Support: Java simplifies concurrent and parallel programming with built-in support for multi-threading.Strongly Typed and Statically Typed: Java is both strongly typed (variables require explicit type declarations) and statically typed (type checking happens at compile-time, reducing runtime type errors).Automatic Memory Management (Garbage Collection): Java has an automatic garbage collector that cleans up unused memory, preventing memory issues and making memory management easier for developers.OOP enhances modularity and code reusability in Java applications. Object-Oriented: Java is built on OOP principles, focusing on classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.Platform Independence: Java’s “write once, run anywhere” feature is achieved by compiling applications into bytecode, which can run on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), ensuring high portability.
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